Yardlong Bean - Long Bean - Ma Karal | SL Flora

SL Flora


Yardlong Bean - Long Bean - Ma Karal

flowers of Long Bean "Maa Karal" plant
flowers of Long Bean "Maa Karal" plant
"Long Bean" or "Ma Karal"is a common vegetable in Sri Lanka, native to Asian countries and widely cultivated in Dry Zone and wet zone. It is closely related to the Green Bean and also has many varieties subspecies, and many hybrids. The plant grow as a vine and produce 30-50 cm long pods with about 20-25 seeds per each pod. The pods are use as a Cooking Vegetable and leaves are use as a mix leaf vegetable.

The Vine of Long Bean or Snake Bean
The Vine of Long Bean or Snake Bean

Common Classification
Common NamesLong Bean, Yardlong, Pea Bean, Snake Bean
Scientific NameVigna unguiculata
Sinhalese NameMe, (Ma) Maa Karal
Scientific Classification
FamilyFabaceae (Leguminosae)
GenusVigna unguiculata
SpeciesVigna unguiculata
SynonymDolichos biflorus, Vigna sinensis, Phaseolus unguiculatus, Liebrechtsia scabra
Ecology
CategoryVegetable
Growth HabitVine
DurationAnnual
Status - NativeIndigenous
Status (Controlling)Cultivate
Propriety
Culinary / EdibleYes
Use as HerbYes
Other UseN/A
Poisoned / ToxinNo
Identification
Leaves of long BeanLeaves of long Bean
The Pods - mostly in 2 podsThe Pods - mostly in 2 pods

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